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Beli Mawr
Beli Mawr (Welsh for "Beli the Great") was an ancestor figure in medieval Welsh literature and genealogies. He is the father of Caswallawn, Arianrhod, Lludd Llaw Eraint, Llefelys, and Afallach. In certain medieval genealogies he is listed as the husband of Anna, cousin of the Virgin Mary. Other sources give his wife as Dôn, daughter of Mathonwy. According to the Welsh Triads, Beli and Dôn were the parents of Arianrhod, but the mother of Beli's other children—and the father of Dôn's other children—is not mentioned in the medieval Welsh literature. Several royal lines in medieval Wales traced their ancestry to Beli.
==Beli and Belenus==
The origin of the name Beli is still a matter of debate among scholars.〔Delamarre, Xavier. Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise, Editions Errance, Paris, 2003, pp. 70-72.〕 The most popular hypothesis sees the name ''Beli'' as a Middle Welsh reflex of the Gaulish and Brittonic theonym ''Belenus'' (also attested as a personal name), but a more recent alternative is that proposed by the Celticist John Koch, who suggests〔Page 200 of ''Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia'' by John Thomas Koch (Publisher: ABC-CLIO ISBN 1-85109-440-7 ISBN 978-1851094400)〕 that ''Beli'' derives from an Old Celtic name ''Belgius'' or ''Bolgios'', borne by one of the chieftains who led the Gallic invasion of Macedonia in 280–279 BCE. He therefore proposes〔Page 200 of ''Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia'' by John Thomas Koch (Publisher: ABC-CLIO ISBN 1-85109-440-7 ISBN 978-1851094400)〕 that this great leader ''Belgius'' came to be regarded as the namesake and ancestor of the powerful British and Gallic tribal group the Belgae, whence would have come the doctrine that Beli was the ancestor of tribal dynasties.〔Page 200 of ''Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia'' by John Thomas Koch (Publisher: ABC-CLIO ISBN 1-85109-440-7 ISBN 978-1851094400)〕
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